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First records of established alien species (mammals, birds, plants, insects) in 272 regions, 1880–2005, as one-shot species-to-region events: each pair fires at most once (risk = "remove"). The first record is dated stop; start is the start of the last interval over which the pair was at risk with unchanged covariates in the counting-process release.

Usage

alien_invasions

Format

A data frame with 11,730 rows, ordered by stop: species, region, start, stop (years; equal when the record falls in the first year, 1880), taxonomy.

Source

Juozaitienė R, Seebens H, Latombe G, Essl F, Wit EC (2023). Analysing ecological dynamics with relational event models: the case of biological invasions. Diversity and Distributions 29, 1208–1225, doi:10.1111/ddi.13752 . Data: Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.x69p8czpv (CC0 1.0).

Details

The release also holds every censored species-region-interval with distance, trade, colonial, climate and land-use covariates (535,020 rows); download it from the source to fit the full model.