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Time series that take one value at a time for every pair: weather at the places and periods of the bundled event logs, the El Nino index, oil and commodity prices, public holidays, and UN General Assembly voting. They enter relational event models as global covariates through time-shifted sampling (sample_non_events(shift = "exponential")).

The data catalogue lists every dataset with its licence. Figures and numbers on this page are aggregates computed from the files as published; each section links the source and the code that reads it.

dataset events actors licence amorem
NOAA GHCN-Daily weather for the bundled logs’ periods 944 public domain (US Government work) bundled as daily_weather
Open-Meteo historical weather, London 2026 and Warsaw 2010 332 CC BY 4.0 can bundle
IMGW daily synoptic weather, Poland 2010 730 Polish public-sector open data re-use can bundle
NOAA CPC ENSO indices (ONI, SST indices) 920 public domain (US Government work) bundled as oni
EIA daily Brent and WTI spot prices 9,108 public domain (US Government work) can bundle
World Bank commodity prices (Pink Sheet) 801 CC BY 4.0 can bundle
Public holidays (Nager.Date API): PL 2010, US 2004/2008/2009, GB 2026 75 facts (holiday dates); API terms not recorded bundled as public_holidays
UN General Assembly ideal points 11,612 CC0 1.0 can bundle
UN General Assembly roll-call votes 1946-2013 4,497 CC0 1.0 can bundle

NOAA GHCN-Daily weather for the bundled logs’ periods

Source: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/ · Licence: public domain (US Government work) · Status in amorem: bundled as daily_weather.

NOAA GHCN-Daily weather for the bundled logs' periods: series over time

944 observations. tmax_c: mean 16.2, sd 10, range -14.3 to 37.8, 26.4% missing; tmin_c: mean 8.95, sd 8.94, range -23.4 to 22.2, 25.7% missing; prcp_mm: mean 2.05, sd 6.37, range 0 to 68.1, 0.5% missing. daily weather at Boston Logan (Sep-Dec 2008), Santa Ana (Apr-Oct 2004), Warsaw and Wroclaw (Jan-Oct 2010)

Get the data
download.file("https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=daily-summaries&dataTypes=TMAX,TMIN,PRCP,SNOW,SNWD&format=csv&units=metric&includeStationName=true&includeStationLocation=1&includeAttributes=true&stations=USW00014739&startDate=2008-09-01&endDate=2008-12-31", "ghcnd_USW00014739_boston-logan_2008-09-01_2008-12-31.csv", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=daily-summaries&dataTypes=TMAX,TMIN,PRCP,SNOW,SNWD&format=csv&units=metric&includeStationName=true&includeStationLocation=1&includeAttributes=true&stations=USW00093184&startDate=2004-04-01&endDate=2004-10-31", "ghcnd_USW00093184_santa-ana-jwa_2004-04-01_2004-10-31.csv", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=daily-summaries&dataTypes=TMAX,TMIN,PRCP,SNOW,SNWD&format=csv&units=metric&includeStationName=true&includeStationLocation=1&includeAttributes=true&stations=PLM00012375&startDate=2010-01-01&endDate=2010-10-31", "ghcnd_PLM00012375_warsaw-okecie_2010-01-01_2010-10-31.csv", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=daily-summaries&dataTypes=TMAX,TMIN,PRCP,SNOW,SNWD&format=csv&units=metric&includeStationName=true&includeStationLocation=1&includeAttributes=true&stations=PLM00012424&startDate=2010-01-01&endDate=2010-10-31", "ghcnd_PLM00012424_wroclaw-strachowice_2010-01-01_2010-10-31.csv", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["noaa-ghcnd-weather"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.

Open-Meteo historical weather, London 2026 and Warsaw 2010

Source: https://open-meteo.com/en/licence · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Status in amorem: may be redistributed with attribution.

Open-Meteo historical weather, London 2026 and Warsaw 2010: series over time

332 observations. tmax_c: mean 12.7, sd 10.3, range -18.4 to 32.6, 0.0% missing; tmin_c: mean 5.41, sd 9.15, range -27.1 to 21.8, 0.0% missing; prcp_mm: mean 2.32, sd 4.51, range 0 to 33.4, 0.0% missing. reanalysis-based daily weather for London (Feb 2026) and Warsaw (Jan-Oct 2010)

Get the data
download.file("https://archive-api.open-meteo.com/v1/archive?latitude=51.5072&longitude=-0.1276&start_date=2026-02-01&end_date=2026-02-28&daily=temperature_2m_max,temperature_2m_min,precipitation_sum,rain_sum,snowfall_sum&timezone=auto&format=csv", "openmeteo_london_2026-02-01_2026-02-28.csv", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://archive-api.open-meteo.com/v1/archive?latitude=52.2297&longitude=21.0122&start_date=2010-01-01&end_date=2010-10-31&daily=temperature_2m_max,temperature_2m_min,precipitation_sum,rain_sum,snowfall_sum&timezone=auto&format=csv", "openmeteo_warsaw_2010-01-01_2010-10-31.csv", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["open-meteo-weather"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.

IMGW daily synoptic weather, Poland 2010

Source: https://danepubliczne.imgw.pl/ · Licence: Polish public-sector open data re-use · Status in amorem: may be redistributed with attribution.

IMGW daily synoptic weather, Poland 2010: series over time

730 observations. tmax_c: mean 12.4, sd 10.9, range -14.3 to 35, 0.0% missing; tmin_c: mean 3.96, sd 9.31, range -23.4 to 21.8, 0.0% missing; tmean_c: mean 8.09, sd 9.8, range -19.3 to 28.7, 0.0% missing; prcp_mm: mean 2.04, sd 5.26, range 0 to 53.2, 0.0% missing. IMGW synoptic daily records, Warsaw-Okecie (375) and Wroclaw (424), 2010; columns per s_d_format.txt

Get the data
download.file("https://danepubliczne.imgw.pl/data/dane_pomiarowo_obserwacyjne/dane_meteorologiczne/dobowe/synop/2010/2010_375_s.zip", "2010_375_s.zip", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://danepubliczne.imgw.pl/data/dane_pomiarowo_obserwacyjne/dane_meteorologiczne/dobowe/synop/2010/2010_424_s.zip", "2010_424_s.zip", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://danepubliczne.imgw.pl/data/dane_pomiarowo_obserwacyjne/dane_meteorologiczne/dobowe/synop/s_d_format.txt", "s_d_format.txt", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://danepubliczne.imgw.pl/data/dane_pomiarowo_obserwacyjne/dane_meteorologiczne/dobowe/synop/s_d_t_format.txt", "s_d_t_format.txt", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://danepubliczne.imgw.pl/docs/regulamin_udostepniania_danych.pdf", "regulamin_udostepniania_danych.pdf", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["imgw-synop-daily-2010"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.

NOAA CPC ENSO indices (ONI, SST indices)

Source: https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/ · Licence: public domain (US Government work) · Status in amorem: bundled as oni.

NOAA CPC ENSO indices (ONI, SST indices): series over time

920 observations. oni: mean 0.021, sd 0.79, range -2.04 to 2.59, 0.0% missing. Oceanic Nino Index, three-month running means since 1950

Get the data
download.file("https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/oni.ascii.txt", "oni.ascii.txt", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/data/indices/sstoi.indices", "sstoi.indices", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["noaa-enso"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.

EIA daily Brent and WTI spot prices

Source: https://www.eia.gov/about/copyrights_reuse.php · Licence: public domain (US Government work) · Status in amorem: may be redistributed with attribution.

EIA daily Brent and WTI spot prices: series over time

9,108 observations. brent_usd: mean 54.5, sd 33, range 9.1 to 144, 0.0% missing. Brent spot price, US dollars per barrel, daily (EIA); WTI in the same folder

Get the data
download.file("https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist_xls/RBRTEd.xls", "RBRTEd.xls", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist_xls/RWTCd.xls", "RWTCd.xls", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["eia-oil-prices"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.

World Bank commodity prices (Pink Sheet)

Source: https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets · Licence: CC BY 4.0 · Status in amorem: may be redistributed with attribution.

World Bank commodity prices (Pink Sheet): series over time

801 observations. Crude oil, average: mean 34.5, sd 31.7, range 1.2 to 133, 0.0% missing; Coffee, Arabica: mean 2.79, sd 1.63, range 0.78 to 9.05, 0.0% missing; Wheat, US HRW: mean 166, sd 85, range 52.2 to 522, 0.0% missing; Copper: mean 3511, sd 2950, range 607 to 14474, 0.0% missing; Gold: mean 668, sd 795, range 35 to 5020, 0.0% missing. World Bank monthly commodity prices since 1960 (selected series)

Get the data
download.file("https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/74e8be41ceb20fa0da750cda2f6b9e4e-0050012026/related/CMO-Historical-Data-Monthly.xlsx", "CMO-Historical-Data-Monthly.xlsx", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/74e8be41ceb20fa0da750cda2f6b9e4e-0050012026/related/CMO-Historical-Data-Annual.xlsx", "CMO-Historical-Data-Annual.xlsx", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["worldbank-pinksheet"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.

Public holidays (Nager.Date API): PL 2010, US 2004/2008/2009, GB 2026

Source: https://date.nager.at/ · Licence: facts (holiday dates); API terms not recorded · Status in amorem: bundled as public_holidays.

Public holidays (Nager.Date API): PL 2010, US 2004/2008/2009, GB 2026: series over time

75 entries. public holidays: PL 2010, US 2004/2008/2009, GB 2026

Get the data
download.file("https://date.nager.at/api/v3/PublicHolidays/2010/PL", "PL", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://date.nager.at/api/v3/PublicHolidays/2004/US", "US", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://date.nager.at/api/v3/PublicHolidays/2008/US", "US", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://date.nager.at/api/v3/PublicHolidays/2009/US", "US", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://date.nager.at/api/v3/PublicHolidays/2026/GB", "GB", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["nager-date-holidays"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.

UN General Assembly ideal points

Source: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/LEJUQZ · Licence: CC0 1.0 · Status in amorem: may be redistributed with attribution.

UN General Assembly ideal points: series over time

11,612 observations. ideal_point: mean -0.00000000048, sd 0.98, range -3.6 to 3.27, 0.0% missing. UN General Assembly ideal points per country and session

Get the data
download.file("https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/14098429?format=original", "IdealpointestimatesFP_2026FP.csv", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/13642024?format=original", "Codebook_IdealPointEstimates1946-2025.txt", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["unga-ideal-points"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.

UN General Assembly roll-call votes 1946-2013

Source: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/7UBUUI · Licence: CC0 1.0 · Status in amorem: may be redistributed with attribution.

UN General Assembly roll-call votes 1946-2013: series over time

4,497 observations. yes: mean 120, sd 32.2, range 0 to 188, 0.0% missing; no: mean 7.14, sd 11.7, range 0 to 71, 0.0% missing; abstain: mean 17.2, sd 17.2, range 0 to 118, 0.0% missing. UN General Assembly roll calls: yes, no and abstention counts per resolution

Get the data
download.file("https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/2777964?format=original", "un_rc_3.txt", mode = "wb")
download.file("https://dataverse.harvard.edu/api/access/datafile/2777965?format=original", "Warntjen_UNGA_Voting-1946-2013.pdf", mode = "wb")

The reader is readers[["unga-votes-1946-2013"]] in data-raw/catalogue/readers.R.